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Chicken forcemeat II

Chicken forcemeat II from Erken's Stor kokebok (1914): finely scraped raw chicken meat is combined with egg white, a cooked and cooled panade of flour, egg yolk, boiling milk, and melted butter, chilled on ice, and thinned with raw and whipped cream. Shaped into quenelles or sausages, optionally filled with salpicon, poached and served with sauce suprême or tomato sauce.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 295 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

The recipe belongs to Erken's series of fine poultry forcemeats, where finely scraped chicken meat is combined with a cooked panade and cream into an airy mass, shaped into quenelles or sausages and cooked gently in water. Such forcemeats were the basis for French-inspired starters in Norwegian upper-class kitchens.

How to make it

  1. 1

    The meat forcemeat

    Scrape the chicken meat fine and pound it well in a mortar. Add salt, pepper, and just a little nutmeg.

  2. 2

    Work in the egg white

    Add the egg white little by little while stirring constantly, until the mass is smooth.

  3. 3

    The panade

    Sift the flour into a saucepan, stir in the egg yolk and spices. Thin little by little with the boiling milk and the melted butter.

  4. 4

    Cook the panade

    Press the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve, pour it back into the pot, and stir over the heat until it boils. Let it boil, stirring, for 5 minutes.

  5. 5

    Cool

    Spread the panade at once over a greased platter and lightly grease the surface so it does not dry out. Let it become completely cold.

  6. 6

    Combine the mixtures

    Combine the meat forcemeat and the cold panade well with the pestle. Set the mass on ice for 2 hours.

  7. 7

    Thin with cream

    Stir the mass for 1 minute with a wooden spoon, add the raw cream by the teaspoon, and finally the whipped cream. If the forcemeat is too soft, add a little more egg white; if too firm, a little more cream.

  8. 8

    Shape and cook

    Shape the forcemeat into quenelles or sausages. If you like, make an incision in them and fill with a bound salpicon, asparagus, or truffles. Cook them gently (poach) in lightly salted, barely simmering water until cooked through.

  9. 9

    Serving

    Arrange with sauce suprême, tomato sauce, or a ragout, ideally with shrimp added.

Changes from the original

Measurements have been converted to modern units (dl, g), the "hair sieve" is replaced by a fine-mesh sieve, and the method has been divided into numbered steps. The cooking method for the quenelles (originally cross-referenced to page 126) is described as poaching in salted water.

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Modernised → 1949 (proofread, p. 328)~76% of the text changedremovedadded
250 g gr. rått hønsekjøtt (uten skinn og sener). 2,5 dl ¾ L fløte (tilsettes rå, teskevis). 1,25 dl 1 ½ del. vispet fløte (stivvispet). 1 stk eggehvite. eggekvite 40 g hvetemel. gr. hvetemel 30 g gr. smør (smeltet). 1 stk eggeplomme. 0,9 dl melk (kokende, en eggeplomme 1 snau desiliter). del. kokende melk salt (etter smak). pepper (etter smak). muskat (ganske litt). Skrap hønsekjøttet fint muskat. Hønsekjøttet skrapes og støt det godt i morter. Tilsett støtes fint, tilsettes salt, pepper og ganske litt muskat.. Tilsett eggehviten muskat. Eggehviten hes i litt etter efter litt under stadig omrøring, til massen er glatt.. Sikt melet i omrøren. Samtidig skal man ha følgende panade ferdig og kold: I en kasserolle, rør inn kasserolle siktes melet, eggeplommen og krydder. Spe krydderier hes i, derefter tilsettes litt etter efter litt med den kokende melken melk og det smeltede smøret.. Press blandingen gjennom en finmasket sil, hell den smør. Presses gjennem hårsikt, hes tilbake i gryten gryten, og rør røres over varmen til den koker. La den koke det koker; koker under omrøring omrøren i 5 minutter.. Legg panaden minutter. Legges straks utover et smurt fat og smør som er smurt med smør, likedan smøres lett over overflaten så den ikke tørker. La den bli helt kald.. Bland kjøttfarsen og den kalde panaden deigen. De to deiger blandes nu godt sammen med støteren. Sett massen Settes på is i 2 timer.. Rør massen timer. Røres 1 minutt med tresleiv, tilsett en treskje, og den rå fløten teskevis, og til sist fløte tilsettes teskjevis; tilsist hes den stivvispede fløten. fløte i. Er farsen for bløt, tilsett tilsettes litt mer eggehvite; mere eggehvite, er den for fast, tilsettes litt mer fløte.. Form farsen fløte. Deigen kan lages til boller eller pølser. Gjør eventuelt pølser; et innsnitt kan gjøres i dem dem, og fyll med heri fylles en jevnet salpicon, asparges eller trøfler. Kok dem asparges, trøfler o. s. v. De kokes meget forsiktig (posjer) i lettsaltet, så vidt sydende vann til de er gjennomkokte.. Anrett og anrettes derefter med suprêmesaus, tomatsaus forskjellige sauser eller en stuing, gjerne stuinger, som supremesaus, tomatsaus, tilsatt reker. reker o. s. v.

Note on Modernised

Mål er omregnet til moderne enheter (dl, g), «haarsigt» er erstattet av finmasket sil/sikt, og fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn. Kokemåten for bollene (opprinnelig henvist til side 126) er beskrevet som posjering i saltet vann.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a panade, and why must it be cold?
The panade is a thick binding dough of all-purpose flour, egg yolk, boiling milk, and melted butter, cooked while stirring for 5 minutes. It is sieved through a hair sieve, brought to a boil, and spread out on a greased platter with a little butter on top so it does not dry out. It must be completely cold before it is combined with the forcemeat, otherwise the forcemeat will split.
How do I get the forcemeat as fine as possible?
Use 250 g raw chicken meat, scraped and pounded fine (in 1914 in a mortar, today often a food processor), season with salt, pepper, and a little nutmeg, and add the egg white little by little while stirring constantly. Keep everything cold throughout.
How much cream goes in, and when?
The recipe uses 1/4 liter cream plus 1 1/4 deciliters whipped cream. The whipped cream is folded in gently at the end, so the forcemeat becomes light and airy.
How long does the recipe take?
Allow around 3.5 hours in total for 6 servings – most of it is cooling the panade and resting time, not active work.

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