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Saffron Bread

Saffron bread: a wheat dough with milk and yeast raised to double size, then worked with butter creamed with sugar, egg, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins; divided into 5, shaped as braids, brushed, sprinkled with almonds and sugar and baked in a hot oven.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 538 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

Saffron bread belongs to festive Christmas baking and has long traditions in the Nordic countries. Erken lets the dough rise first and works in butter, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins afterward.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Sift the flour, stir in the lukewarm milk and work to a smooth dough. Add the stirred, risen yeast.

  2. 2

    Proof

    Set the dough to rise until it is double in size.

  3. 3

    Prepare the saffron

    Dry the saffron in a lukewarm oven, pound it in a mortar with a little sugar and stir it out in a little milk.

  4. 4

    Cream the butter mixture

    Cream the butter with the sugar until white. Add the beaten egg, the saffron, finely cut candied peel, blanched and ground almonds, and the washed, dried raisins.

  5. 5

    Work in and shape

    Work the mixture into the dough and knead well. Divide the dough into 5 parts and shape horns, wreaths, or preferably braids.

  6. 6

    Final proof and bake

    Let the braids rise 15 minutes, brush with egg, sprinkle with a little almonds and the 40 g sugar, and bake in a hot oven, about 200 °C (390 °F), for 20–25 minutes.

Changes from the original

Amounts given in modern units; baking time and temperature have been estimated since the original only says "hot oven." The saffron can today be grated/crushed directly and put in warm milk.

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Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

Modernised → 1914 (proofread, p. 538)~72% of the text changedremovedadded
850 g hvetemel. 5 dl gr. hvetemel 1/2 l. melk (lunken). 35 g fersk gjær. gr. gjær 2 g safran. gr. safran 100 g gr. smør (romtemperert). 125 g sukker. gr. sukker 1 stk egg (pluss egg til pensling). 25 g gr. søte mandler (skåldet og malt). 40 g gr. sultanarosiner (vasket og tørket). 40 g gr. sukat (finskåret). 40 g sukker (til strøing). Sikt melet, rør inn gr. sukker. Melet sigtes, den lunkne melken og arbeid melk irøres, arbeides til en jevn deig. Tilsett deig, tilsættes den utrørte, hevede gjæren.. Sett deigen hævede gjær og sættes til heving hævning, til den deigen er dobbelt så stor.. Tørk safranen hævet til det dobbelte. Safranen tørres i lunken ovn, støt den støtes i morter med litt sukker og rør den ut i utrøres med litt melk.. Rør smøret melk. Smørret røres hvitt med sukkeret. Tilsett sukkeret, tilsættes det vispede egget, egg, safranen, finskåret den finskaarne sukat, skåldede og de skoldede, malte mandler samt og de vaskede, tørkede rosinene.. Arbeid blandingen inn tørrede rosiner; alt arbeides i deigen og elt deigen, som eltes godt. Del deigen Deigen deles i 5 deler og form dele; disse dannes som horn, kranser eller helst fletter.. La flettene heve til fletter. Hæves i 15 minutter, pensle pensles med egg, strø over strøes med litt mandler og de 40 g sukker, gr. sukker og stek stekes i varm ovn, ca. 200 °C, i 20–25 minutter. ovn.

Note on Modernised

Mengder satt i moderne enheter; steketid og -temperatur er anslått da originalen bare sier «varm ovn». Safranen kan i dag rives/knuses direkte og legges i varm melk.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I prepare the saffron?
The saffron is dried in a lukewarm oven, pounded in a mortar with a little sugar and stirred out with a little milk before it is worked into the dough.
How many loaves does the recipe yield, and in what shapes?
The dough is divided into 5 parts shaped into horns, wreaths, or preferably braids. The recipe is meant for about 20 servings.
How does the proofing work?
The dough with flour, lukewarm milk and yeast is raised to double size. After the butter, sugar, egg, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins are kneaded in and the loaves are shaped, they rise for 15 minutes before brushing. Total time about 3 hours.
Where does the recipe come from?
From Henriette Schønberg Erken's "Stor kokebok" (1914), page 538.

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