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Saffron Bread

Saffron bread: a wheat dough with milk and yeast raised to double size, then worked with butter creamed with sugar, egg, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins; divided into 5, shaped as braids, brushed, sprinkled with almonds and sugar and baked in a hot oven.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 538 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

Saffron bread belongs to festive Christmas baking and has long traditions in the Nordic countries. Erken lets the dough rise first and works in butter, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins afterward.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Sift the flour, stir in the lukewarm milk and work to a smooth dough. Add the stirred, risen yeast.

  2. 2

    Proof

    Set the dough to rise until it is double in size.

  3. 3

    Prepare the saffron

    Dry the saffron in a lukewarm oven, pound it in a mortar with a little sugar and stir it out in a little milk.

  4. 4

    Cream the butter mixture

    Cream the butter with the sugar until white. Add the beaten egg, the saffron, finely cut candied peel, blanched and ground almonds, and the washed, dried raisins.

  5. 5

    Work in and shape

    Work the mixture into the dough and knead well. Divide the dough into 5 parts and shape horns, wreaths, or preferably braids.

  6. 6

    Final proof and bake

    Let the braids rise 15 minutes, brush with egg, sprinkle with a little almonds and the 40 g sugar, and bake in a hot oven, about 200 °C (390 °F), for 20–25 minutes.

Changes from the original

Amounts given in modern units; baking time and temperature have been estimated since the original only says "hot oven." The saffron can today be grated/crushed directly and put in warm milk.

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Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

1949 (proofread, p. 623) → Modernised~73% of the text changedremovedadded
850 gr. hvetemel 1⁄2 l. g hvetemel. 5 dl melk (lunken). 35 gr. gjær g fersk gjær. 2 gr. safran g safran. 100 gr. g smør (romtemperert). 125 gr. sukker g sukker. 1 stk egg (pluss egg til pensling). 25 gr. g søte mandler (skåldet og malt). 40 gr. g sultanarosiner (vasket og tørket). 40 gr. g sukat (finskåret). 40 gr. sukker. Melet siktes, g sukker (til strøing). Sikt melet, rør inn den lunkne melk med gjæren irøres, arbeides melken og arbeid til en jevn deig, og settes deig. Tilsett den utrørte, hevede gjæren.. Sett deigen til hevning heving til deigen den er hevet til det dobbelte. Safranen tørkes dobbelt så stor.. Tørk safranen i lunken ovn, støtes støt den i morter med litt sukker og utrøres med rør den ut i litt melk. Smøret røres melk.. Rør smøret hvitt med sukkeret, tilsettes sukkeret. Tilsett det vispede egg, egget, safranen, den finskårne finskåret sukat, de skåldede, skåldede og malte mandler og samt de vaskede, tørkede rosiner; alt arbeides rosinene.. Arbeid blandingen inn i deigen, som eltes deigen og elt godt. Deigen deles Del deigen i 5 deler; disse dannes som deler og form horn, kranser, kranser eller helst til fletter. Heves i fletter.. La flettene heve 15 minutter, pensles pensle med egg, strøes med strø over litt mandler og de 40 gr. sukker g sukker, og stekes stek i varm ovn. ovn, ca. 200 °C, i 20–25 minutter.

Note on Modernised

Mengder satt i moderne enheter; steketid og -temperatur er anslått da originalen bare sier «varm ovn». Safranen kan i dag rives/knuses direkte og legges i varm melk.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I prepare the saffron?
The saffron is dried in a lukewarm oven, pounded in a mortar with a little sugar and stirred out with a little milk before it is worked into the dough.
How many loaves does the recipe yield, and in what shapes?
The dough is divided into 5 parts shaped into horns, wreaths, or preferably braids. The recipe is meant for about 20 servings.
How does the proofing work?
The dough with flour, lukewarm milk and yeast is raised to double size. After the butter, sugar, egg, saffron, candied peel, almonds and raisins are kneaded in and the loaves are shaped, they rise for 15 minutes before brushing. Total time about 3 hours.
Where does the recipe come from?
From Henriette Schønberg Erken's "Stor kokebok" (1914), page 538.

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