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Salmon à la génoise (saumon à la génoise)

Erken's 'Salmon à la génoise' from Stor kokebok (1914): a whole salmon (2.5 kg) poached in a strained stock of butter-sweated root vegetables, white wine, vinegar, water, and spices, served with sauce à la génoise – a butter roux thinned with fish stock, bouillon, and red wine, with chopped ham, thickened with egg yolk and seasoned with lemon, anchovy butter, paprika, and salt.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 104 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

The recipe appears in the fish chapter among Erken's salmon dishes, where she first explains the principles of cooking fish. The dish is a classic French-inspired festive dish: the salmon is poached in a spiced wine-and-vinegar brine (court-bouillon) and served with a red wine sauce with ham.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Sweat the roots in butter

    Melt 100 g butter in a roomy pot. Clean the onion, carrot, leek, and celeriac, slice them, and stir them into the butter. Let them sweat gently for 10 minutes without taking on color.

  2. 2

    Cook the stock

    Add the white wine, vinegar, water, peppercorns, clove, bay leaf, parsley, and thyme. Let the stock cook for 1 hour, covered, then strain it.

  3. 3

    Poach the salmon

    Place the cleaned and washed salmon in the fish kettle and pour the boiling, strained stock over it so that it covers the fish. Let the salmon poach gently until tender, without letting the water boil hard.

  4. 4

    Make the sauce

    Melt 60 g butter, stir in the chopped ham, and sprinkle in the flour. Let it simmer 5 minutes, then thin with 5 dl of the fish stock, the bouillon, and the red wine. Let the sauce simmer 15 minutes, then strain it.

  5. 5

    Finish the sauce

    Bring the sauce to a boil, take it off the heat, and thicken it with the egg yolk. Season with lemon juice, anchovy butter, paprika, and salt.

  6. 6

    Plating

    Place the salmon on an oblong platter, pour a little of the sauce over it, and garnish with lemon slices, parsley, and tomato slices. Serve the rest of the sauce separately.

Changes from the original

Measurements have been converted to modern units (deciliters, grams), '1 bottle of white wine' is set at 7.5 dl, and the fractions in the OCR have been interpreted (2 1/2 kg salmon, 2 1/2 dl vinegar, 1/2 l fish stock for the sauce). The method has been divided into numbered steps and the language of the steps modernized, while the transcription keeps the 1914 spelling.

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Modernised → 1949 (proofread, p. 129)~89% of the text changedremovedadded
2,5 kg 2½ kg. laks (renset og vasket, helst midtstykket). 1 stk løk. løk 1 stk gulrot. gulerot 1 stk purre. purre 1 stk liten sellerirot. selleri 100 g gr. smør (til kraften). 7,5 dl 1 flaske hvitvin (1 flaske). 2,5 dl eddik. 2½ del. eddik 10 stk pepperkorn. 1 stk nellik. 1 stk laurbærblad. pepperkorn 1 nellik ½ laurbærblad ½ bunt persille. persille 1 kvist timian. gren timian 3 l l. vann. 60 g smør (til sausen). 60 g hvetemel. 5 dl fiskekraft (av kokelaken). 1 dl buljong. 2 dl rødvin. 1 ss mager skinke (finhakket). 1 stk eggeplomme. 1 ts sitronsaft. 1 ss ansjossmør (etter smak). paprika (etter smak). salt (etter smak). 1 stk sitron (til pynt). persille og tomatskiver (til pynt). Smelt 100 g smør i en romslig kjele. Rens løk, gulrot, purre og selleri, skjær dem Smøret smeltes, irøres de rensede, i skiver og rør dem inn i smøret. La dem trekke svakt skårne røtter, småtrekker i 10 minutter uten å ta farge.. Tilsett hvitvin, minutter, tilsettes vin, eddik, vann, pepperkorn, nellik, laurbærblad, persille vann og timian. La kraften koke krydderiene; koker 1 time under lokk, lokk. Siles og sil den.. Legg helles kokende over den rensede og rensede, vaskede laksen fisk, som er lagt i fiskekjelen og hell den kokende, silte fiskekjelen; kraften over, slik at den står må stå over fisken. La laksen trekke svakt Fisken anrettes på et avlangt fat og overhelles litt av nedenstående saus. Resten av sausen serveres særskilt til den er mør, uten at vannet fosskoker.. Smelt fisken. Sauce à la génoise. 60 g smør, rør inn den hakkede skinken gr. smør 60 gr. hvetemel ½ l. av fiskemarinaden 1 del. buljong 2 del. rødvin 1 spiseskjefull hakket, mager skinke 1 eggeplomme ½ teskje sitronsaft 1 ansjossmør paprika salt. Smøret smeltes, og dryss heri røres skinken; melet drysses i, småkoker i melet. La det småkoke 5 minutter, og spe spes med 5 dl av fiskekraften, buljongen og rødvinen. La sausen småkoke 15 minutter kraften og sil den.. Gi sausen vinen, småkoker ¾ time, siles. Sausen gis igjen et oppkok, ta den av varmen og jevn den med eggeplommen. Smak til opkok, jevnes med sitronsaft, ansjossmør, paprika eggeplommen og salt.. Legg laksen på et avlangt fat, hell litt av sausen over tilsettes sitron, ansjossmør samt paprika og pynt salt efter smak. Vær forsiktig med sitronskiver, persille og tomatskiver. Server resten av sausen for seg. paprika!

Note on Modernised

Mål er omregnet til moderne enheter (desiliter, gram), «1 flaske hvit vin» er satt til 7,5 dl, og brøkene i OCR-en er tolket (2 1/2 kg laks, 2 1/2 dl eddik, 1/2 l fiskekraft til sausen). Fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn og språket i trinnene er modernisert, mens transkripsjonen beholder 1914-rettskrivingen.

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Frequently asked questions

What is 'à la génoise' in this recipe?
The salmon is cooked in a spiced marinade (court-bouillon) of white wine, vinegar, water, butter, root vegetables, and spices, and served with sauce à la génoise – a butter-and-flour thickening thinned with fish marinade, bouillon, and red wine.
How is the poaching stock made, and how long does it take?
Melt 100 g butter, let the cleaned, sliced root vegetables (onion, carrot, leek, celeriac) sweat for 10 minutes, add 1 bottle of white wine, 2 1/2 dl vinegar, 3 l water, and the spices (peppercorns, clove, bay, parsley, thyme). Cook 1 hour, covered, strain, and pour the stock boiling over the fish in the fish kettle – the stock must cover the fish.
How much salmon is needed, and how is it served?
2 1/2 kg of salmon for 8 servings. The fish is arranged on an oblong platter, drizzled with a little of the sauce, and the rest of the sauce is served separately. The recipe is from Henriette Schønberg Erken's 'Stor kokebok' (1914), p. 104.

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