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Mutton with beans (haricot de mouton)

Erken's haricot de mouton from 1914 (a classic French braised lamb stew with beans): mutton, pork and onion browned in butter with flour, moistened with water, and cooked in the oven and over low heat with a bouquet garni and green beans (or turnips).

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 241 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

From the meat chapter of "Stor kokebok" (1914). Erken reproduces the French classic haricot de mouton, a browned lamb stew with beans, and at the same time gives an alternative with turnips - typical of her practice of adapting foreign dishes to Norwegian ingredients.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Brown the meat

    Melt the butter in a heavy-bottomed pot and let it turn lightly brown. Brown the cut-up meat, the pork pieces and the onion in the butter.

  2. 2

    Sprinkle with flour

    Sprinkle the flour over the meat to help it brown faster, and let it cook while stirring constantly.

  3. 3

    Moisten and season

    Pour in the boiling water, add the bouquet garni and season with salt and pepper.

  4. 4

    Into the oven

    Put the pot with a tight lid into the oven at about 175 °C (345 °F) for 30 minutes.

  5. 5

    Add the beans

    Clean the beans and blanch them quickly. Add them to the pot and let the meat continue cooking over low heat for 1 to 1½ hours until tender.

  6. 6

    Plating

    Serve in the pot (cocotte) or heaped up on a slightly deep platter. Instead of beans you can use turnips, which are cleaned, sliced, browned in butter and added to the pot after the meat has cooked for 1 hour.

Changes from the original

Measurements have been converted to modern units (1 dessertspoon of flour ≈ 1 tablespoon, deciliters for water). "Vælske bønner" is interpreted as green beans (snap beans), and the bouquet garni is specified as a bunch of parsley, thyme and bay leaf. An oven temperature is given, since the original only says "in the oven".

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Frequently asked questions

How long does the dish take?
Count on about 2.5 hours in all. The meat is browned first, then sits half an hour in the oven with a tight lid, and then simmers slowly for 1 to 1½ hours after the beans are added.
Which beans are used, and do they need to be pretreated?
The recipe uses 1 liter of "vælske bønner" (snap beans/string beans). They are cleaned and blanched before being added to the pot.
Can I substitute the beans?
Yes, Schønberg Erken suggests turnips instead: clean them, cut into slices, brown them in butter and add them to the pot after the meat has cooked for 1 hour.
Why is flour sprinkled over the meat during browning?
The flour is sprinkled over so the meat browns faster, and it also thickens the sauce a little. Stir constantly while it cooks.

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