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Oxtail Soup

Clear oxtail soup (potage de queue de boeuf clair) from Erken's Stor kokebok 1914: oxtails and shank are browned and boiled 4½ hours into a stock, which is clarified with lean meat, leek and egg white, strained through a cloth and served with glazed carrot dice and tail pieces, optionally with port or sherry.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 54 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

Clear oxtail soup was among the fine soups in Erken's cookbook, and the French term "potage de queue de boeuf, clair" shows how closely Norwegian bourgeois cookery around 1914 followed the French kitchen. The soup is clarified with egg white and lean meat forcemeat, a technique that yields a crystal-clear consommé.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Divide and brown the oxtails

    Cut the oxtails into pieces so that each piece contains one tail vertebra. Brown the pieces in butter, then brown the cut-up carrot and onion the same way.

  2. 2

    Boil the stock

    Place the oxtail pieces, the beef shank, the root vegetables, parsley, and bay leaf in a large pot with 3½ liters of water. Let everything boil about 4½ hours; the stock should be reduced to about 2½ liters.

  3. 3

    Strain and keep the tails warm

    Strain the stock. Lift out the tail pieces, cover them with a little of the soup, and keep them warm in it.

  4. 4

    Clarify the soup

    Finely chop the lean meat and mix it well with the white part of a leek and the egg white in a pot. Pour on the strained, skimmed soup and let it boil for 1 hour while stirring often.

  5. 5

    Strain through a cloth

    Strain the soup carefully through a napkin or thin cloth so it becomes completely clear.

  6. 6

    Garnish and serving

    Boil carrot dice tender in quite a little water with butter and sugar. Season the soup with salt and, if desired, a little port or sherry. Serve the carrot dice and tail pieces in the soup.

Changes from the original

Quantities are set in modern units (liter, gram). Unclear OCR fractions are interpreted as 4½ hours cooking time and 3½ liters of water. Butter, sugar, and salt for browning/garnish are listed as separate ingredients without fixed amounts. The method has been divided into numbered steps.

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Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

Modernised → 1914 (proofread, p. 54)~85% of the text changedremovedadded
(potage de queue de boeuf, clair). 2 stk oksehaler (ca. 2 kg). kg.) 1 kg okseskank. kg. okseskank 500 g magert oksekjøtt (til klaring). gr. oksekjøt 2 stk små løk. smaa løk 1 stk gulrot (pluss ekstra til gulrotterninger som garnityr). gulerot 1 stk purre (det hvite brukes til klaringen). 30 g persille. 1 stk lite laurbærblad. 3,5 l vann. gr. persille 1 stk eggehvite (til klaring). smør (til bruning og til gulrotterningene). sukker (til gulrotterningene). salt (etter smak). portvin eller sherry (etter smak, kan utelates). Skjær oksehalene litet laurbærblad 3 1/2 l. vand eggehvite. Oksehalerne skjæres i stykker slik at hvert stykke inneholder stykker, som hver indeholder en halevirvel. Brun stykkene halehvirvel, disse brunes i smør, og brun deretter oppskåret gulrot likesaa den opskaarne gulerot og løk på samme måte.. Legg oksehalestykkene, okseskanken, rotsakene, persille løk. Alt sættes over ilden og laurbærblad i en stor kjele med 3½ liter vann. La alt koke i ca. 4½ koker 4 1/2 time; kraften siles; bør være kokt inn indkokt til ca. 2½ liter.. Sil kraften. Legg halestykkene opp, dekk dem 2 1/2 l.; halestykkerne lægges op og dækkes med litt av suppen og hold dem suppen, holdes varme i denne.. Hakk det heri. Det magre kjøttet kjøt hakkes fint og bland det godt med haves tillikemed det hvite av en purre og eggehviten i en kjele. Hell på gryte, blandes godt; den silte, avskummede suppen og la det koke i opsilede, skummede suppe haves i, koker 1 time mens du rører ofte.. Sil suppen forsiktig gjennom time, idet man ofte maa røre i suppen. Suppen siles gjennem en serviett eller et tynt klede så den blir helt klar.. Kok gulrotterninger møre serviet. Gulerotterninger, som er kokt i ganske lite vann med litet vand, smør og sukker. Smak suppen til med salt og eventuelt litt portvin sukker, serveres i suppen. Portvin eller sherry. Server gulrotterningene og halestykkene sherry kan tilsættes efter smak; kan ogsaa undværes. Halestykkerne serveres i suppen.

Note on Modernised

Mengder er satt i moderne enheter (liter, gram). Uklare OCR-brøker er tolket som 4½ time koketid og 3½ liter vann. Smør, sukker og salt til bruning/garnityr er ført opp som egne ingredienser uten fast mengde. Fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does the oxtail soup take?
Allow around 6.5 hours in all. The stock itself boils 4½ hours with oxtails, shank, root vegetables, and bay leaf, then the soup is clarified by boiling it 1 hour with finely chopped lean meat, the white of the leek, and egg white.
How does the soup become clear?
The stock is strained and skimmed, then boiled 1 hour together with finely chopped lean meat, leek, and egg white while stirring often. Finally the soup is strained through a napkin.
How are the oxtails handled?
They are cut into pieces with one tail vertebra in each piece and browned in butter, along with cut-up carrot and onion. After boiling, the tail pieces are lifted out and kept warm covered with a little soup, so they can be used in the finished soup.
How much soup should there be?
From 3½ liters of water, the stock should be reduced to about 2½ liters, serving 8. The recipe is from Henriette Schønberg Erken's Stor kokebok (1914), p. 54.

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