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Oxtail Soup

Clear oxtail soup (potage de queue de boeuf clair) from Erken's Stor kokebok 1914: oxtails and shank are browned and boiled 4½ hours into a stock, which is clarified with lean meat, leek and egg white, strained through a cloth and served with glazed carrot dice and tail pieces, optionally with port or sherry.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 54 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

Clear oxtail soup was among the fine soups in Erken's cookbook, and the French term "potage de queue de boeuf, clair" shows how closely Norwegian bourgeois cookery around 1914 followed the French kitchen. The soup is clarified with egg white and lean meat forcemeat, a technique that yields a crystal-clear consommé.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Divide and brown the oxtails

    Cut the oxtails into pieces so that each piece contains one tail vertebra. Brown the pieces in butter, then brown the cut-up carrot and onion the same way.

  2. 2

    Boil the stock

    Place the oxtail pieces, the beef shank, the root vegetables, parsley, and bay leaf in a large pot with 3½ liters of water. Let everything boil about 4½ hours; the stock should be reduced to about 2½ liters.

  3. 3

    Strain and keep the tails warm

    Strain the stock. Lift out the tail pieces, cover them with a little of the soup, and keep them warm in it.

  4. 4

    Clarify the soup

    Finely chop the lean meat and mix it well with the white part of a leek and the egg white in a pot. Pour on the strained, skimmed soup and let it boil for 1 hour while stirring often.

  5. 5

    Strain through a cloth

    Strain the soup carefully through a napkin or thin cloth so it becomes completely clear.

  6. 6

    Garnish and serving

    Boil carrot dice tender in quite a little water with butter and sugar. Season the soup with salt and, if desired, a little port or sherry. Serve the carrot dice and tail pieces in the soup.

Changes from the original

Quantities are set in modern units (liter, gram). Unclear OCR fractions are interpreted as 4½ hours cooking time and 3½ liters of water. Butter, sugar, and salt for browning/garnish are listed as separate ingredients without fixed amounts. The method has been divided into numbered steps.

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Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

1914 (proofread, p. 54) → Modernised~85% of the text changedremovedadded
(potage de queue de boeuf, clair). 2 stk oksehaler (ca. 2 kg.) kg). 1 kg. okseskank kg okseskank. 500 gr. oksekjøt g magert oksekjøtt (til klaring). 2 smaa løk stk små løk. 1 gulerot stk gulrot (pluss ekstra til gulrotterninger som garnityr). 1 stk purre (det hvite brukes til klaringen). 30 gr. persille g persille. 1 litet laurbærblad 3 1/2 l. vand eggehvite. Oksehalerne skjæres stk lite laurbærblad. 3,5 l vann. 1 stk eggehvite (til klaring). smør (til bruning og til gulrotterningene). sukker (til gulrotterningene). salt (etter smak). portvin eller sherry (etter smak, kan utelates). Skjær oksehalene i stykker, som hver indeholder stykker slik at hvert stykke inneholder en halehvirvel, disse brunes halevirvel. Brun stykkene i smør, likesaa den opskaarne gulerot og løk. Alt sættes over ilden brun deretter oppskåret gulrot og koker 4 1/2 løk på samme måte.. Legg oksehalestykkene, okseskanken, rotsakene, persille og laurbærblad i en stor kjele med 3½ liter vann. La alt koke i ca. 4½ time; siles; kraften bør være indkokt kokt inn til 2 1/2 l.; halestykkerne lægges op og dækkes ca. 2½ liter.. Sil kraften. Legg halestykkene opp, dekk dem med litt av suppen, holdes suppen og hold dem varme heri. Det i denne.. Hakk det magre kjøt hakkes kjøttet fint og haves tillikemed bland det godt med det hvite av en purre og eggehviten i en gryte, blandes godt; kjele. Hell på den opsilede, skummede suppe haves i, koker 1 time, idet man ofte maa røre silte, avskummede suppen og la det koke i suppen. Suppen siles gjennem 1 time mens du rører ofte.. Sil suppen forsiktig gjennom en serviet. Gulerotterninger, som er kokt serviett eller et tynt klede så den blir helt klar.. Kok gulrotterninger møre i ganske litet vand, lite vann med smør og sukker, serveres i suppen. Portvin sukker. Smak suppen til med salt og eventuelt litt portvin eller sherry kan tilsættes efter smak; kan ogsaa undværes. Halestykkerne serveres sherry. Server gulrotterningene og halestykkene i suppen.

Note on Modernised

Mengder er satt i moderne enheter (liter, gram). Uklare OCR-brøker er tolket som 4½ time koketid og 3½ liter vann. Smør, sukker og salt til bruning/garnityr er ført opp som egne ingredienser uten fast mengde. Fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does the oxtail soup take?
Allow around 6.5 hours in all. The stock itself boils 4½ hours with oxtails, shank, root vegetables, and bay leaf, then the soup is clarified by boiling it 1 hour with finely chopped lean meat, the white of the leek, and egg white.
How does the soup become clear?
The stock is strained and skimmed, then boiled 1 hour together with finely chopped lean meat, leek, and egg white while stirring often. Finally the soup is strained through a napkin.
How are the oxtails handled?
They are cut into pieces with one tail vertebra in each piece and browned in butter, along with cut-up carrot and onion. After boiling, the tail pieces are lifted out and kept warm covered with a little soup, so they can be used in the finished soup.
How much soup should there be?
From 3½ liters of water, the stock should be reduced to about 2½ liters, serving 8. The recipe is from Henriette Schønberg Erken's Stor kokebok (1914), p. 54.

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