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Milk Porridges with Grains

Erken's collected recipe for milk gruel with grains (page 68, Stor kokebok 1914): nine basic rules for cooking milk dishes plus a table of milk/grain ratios and cooking times for barley, pearl barley, oat, rice, sago, semolina and buttermilk gruel. Basic version: 3 l boiling milk, 100 g split barley, cooking time 1 1/2 hours; salt only at serving.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 68 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

On page 68 Henriette Schønberg Erken gives a collected account of milk porridges with grains: first nine basic rules for cooking milk dishes, then a table of ratios between milk and grain plus cooking times for the most common gruels. Milk gruel was everyday food in Norwegian homes, and the cleanliness with the milk is emphasized because milk dishes easily scorch or sour.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Rinse the pot

    Use a heavy-bottomed pot (Erken prescribes an iron pot) and rinse it with cold water before use. This keeps the milk from scorching so easily.

  2. 2

    Boil the milk

    Pour the milk into the pot and bring it quickly to a boil. Do not salt the milk now.

  3. 3

    Add the grains

    When the milk boils, sprinkle in the grains while stirring, and keep stirring until the milk comes to a boil again.

  4. 4

    Simmer under a lid

    Set the pot over low heat and let the gruel cook evenly under a lid. Stir now and then. Barley needs about 1 1/2 hours.

  5. 5

    Thin if necessary

    If the gruel gets too thick, thin only with boiling milk – never with cold. Preferably avoid thinning.

  6. 6

    Variations

    Pearl barley gruel: 3–4 l milk, 100 g soaked pearl barley, 2 1/2 hours. Oat gruel: 3 l milk, 120 g rolled oats, 45 minutes – or 100 g soaked whole oat groats, 2 hours. Rice gruel: 2 l milk, 100 g rice grains, 1 1/2 hours. Sago gruel: 2–3 l milk, 100 g sago, 1 hour. Semolina gruel: 3 l milk, 100 g semolina, 15 minutes. Buttermilk gruel: 3 l boiling buttermilk, 100 g split barley grains, 1 1/2 hours.

  7. 7

    Serving

    Salt the gruel only when it is done cooking, and add sugar to taste. Serve at once.

  8. 8

    If the milk scorches

    Lift the pot off the heat at once and pour the milk over into another pot. Bring to a boil again; if the scorched taste still lingers, 1 tablespoon of spirits per 2 l milk can help.

Changes from the original

The ingredient list is set up for barley gruel (the basic version) in modern measurements; the other gruels are described as variations in their own step. The original's spelling is kept in the transcription, while the steps are modernized. The iron pot is given as optional, and the advice against scorched milk is rendered in simplified form.

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Modernised → 1949 (proofread, p. 82)~90% of the text changedremovedadded
3 l Forhold av melk (kokende). 100 g halve byggryn (til byggrynsvelling). salt (tilsettes først ved anretningen). sukker (etter smak). Bruk en tykkbunnet gryte (Erken foreskriver jerngryte) og skyll den med kaldt vann før bruk. Det gjør at melken ikke så lett brenner seg.. Hell melken i gryten og kok den raskt opp. Salt ikke melken nå.. Når melken koker, strør du grynene inn mens du rører, og rører videre gryn beregnet til melken koker opp igjen.. Sett gryten over svak varme og la vellingen koke jevnt under lokk. Rør om av og til. Byggryn trenger ca. 1 1/2 time.. Blir vellingen for tykk, spe kun med 6 personer: Byggrynsvelling: 3 l. kokende melk – aldri med kald. Unngå helst å spe.. melk, 100 gr. utbløtte halve byggryn eller 100 gr. pressede. Koketid 1¾ eller Perlegrynsvelling: 3–4 l 3½ l. kokende melk, 100 g gr. utbløtte perlegryn, 2 1/2 time. perlegryn. 2¾ time Havregrynsvelling: 3 l l. kokende melk, 120 g gr. pressede havregryn, 45 minutter – eller 100 g utbløtte hele havregryn, 2 timer. havregryn. ¾ time Risengrynsvelling: 2 l l. kokende melk, 100 g risengryn, 1 1/2 time. gr. risengryn. 1½ time Sagovelling: 2–3 l 2½ l. kokende melk, 100 g sagogryn, 1 time. Semuljevelling: gr. sagogryn. ¾ time Havregrynsvelling: 3 l l. kokende melk, 100 g semulegryn, 15 minutter. gr. utbløtte hele havregryn. 2 timer Semuljevelling: 3 l. kokende melk, 80 gr. semuljegryn. ¾ time Kjernemelksvelling: 3 l l. kokende kjernemelk, 100 g gr. halve byggryn, 1 1/2 time.. Salt vellingen først når den er ferdigkokt, og tilsett sukker etter smak. Server straks.. Løft gryten straks av varmen og hell melken over i en annen gryte. Kok opp igjen; sitter den svidde smaken fremdeles i, kan 1 spiseskje sprit til 2 l melk hjelpe. byggryn eller 100 gr. pressede. 1¾ eller

Note on Modernised

Ingredienslisten er satt opp for byggrynsvelling (grunnvarianten) i moderne mål; de øvrige vellingene er beskrevet som varianter i eget trinn. Originalens rettskriving er beholdt i transkripsjonen, mens trinnene er modernisert. Jerngryte er angitt som valgfritt, og rådene mot svidd melk er gjengitt forenklet.

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Frequently asked questions

How much grain and milk do you figure per 6 people?
As a rule 100 g of grain to 2–4 liters of boiling milk, depending on the type of grain. Examples: barley gruel 100 g split barley to 3 l milk, rice gruel 100 g rice to 2 l milk, sago gruel 100 g sago to 2–3 l milk.
Which grains cook fastest and which take longest?
Semolina is fastest at just 1/4 hour, and rolled oats take 3/4 hour. Longest is soaked pearl barley at 2 1/2 hours, then whole soaked oats at 2 hours. Barley and rice gruel cook 1 1/2 hours.
Which pot is recommended for milk porridge?
The recipe from Stor kokebok (1914, p. 68) says that an iron pot should be used when cooking milk dishes.
Can you use buttermilk instead of sweet milk?
Yes, buttermilk gruel is made from 3 l boiling buttermilk and 100 g split barley grains, with a cooking time of 1 1/2 hours.

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