Original 1914 recipe
Verbatim from the first edition of the Big Cookbook.

Erken's 1914 recipe for homemade lye of sifted hardwood ash and slaked lime boiled in water, used to treat soaked stockfish (cod) into lutefisk: 8 days of soaking, 2–3 days in cold lye, then 1–4 days of freshening in cold water.
Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 653 (falt i det fri)
From the chapter on slaughtering and household management, where Erken also gives recipes for soap and lye. Here lye is made from hardwood ash (birch ash) and lime to steep stockfish in — homemade lutefisk as was common before ready-made lye became a store item.
Soak the stockfish
Place the stockfish in cold water for 8 days. Change the water every day.
Boil the lye
Sift the ash. Stir the ash together with the lime into the 6 liters of water, bring it to a quick boil and let it clarify (stand until the sediment has settled, then pour off the clear lye). Be careful — the lye is strongly caustic.
Place the fish in lye
Pour the clear lye over the fish only once the lye is completely cold. Let the fish lie in the lye for 2–3 days.
Freshen in water
Take the fish out of the lye and place it in cold water for at least 24 hours and up to 4 days. Change the water daily, ideally a couple of times a day.
Storage
Fish not to be used at once is laid out on boards to freeze and kept cold. Even so, it is best not to make more than a couple of meals' worth at a time.
Cooking
Cook the lutefisk as usual (see Erken's directions for cooking lutefisk).
Measures are converted to modern units (1 1/2 del. = 1.5 dl). "Løvaske" is specified as clean ash of deciduous wood and "kalk" as slaked lime. The method is broken into numbered steps; warnings about handling the lye carefully are kept as the original assumes. Note that making lye at home requires great care.
Original 1914 recipe
Verbatim from the first edition of the Big Cookbook.

Revised 1949 recipe
From the revised edition of the Big Cookbook.

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