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Boiled smoked ham in aspic (jambon à la gelée)

Erken's boiled smoked ham in aspic (1914): a 5–6 kg ham is soaked overnight, gently boiled about 4 hours, cooled in the stock, the rind removed, and the ham glazed with meat aspic and decorated with aspic shapes and stuffed olives. A paper frill around the bone. Served cold with Madeira sauce. If the bone is to come out, the ham is taken up warm, the bone removed, and the ham pressed in a cloth.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 254 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

A classic cold dish for the cold table and festive occasions. The ham is boiled slowly, cooled in the stock, glazed with meat aspic and decorated with cut-out shapes of set aspic and stuffed olives. A paper frill was tied around the bone — a typical early-1900s presentation.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Soak

    Place the ham in water overnight. Wash it well and trim it.

  2. 2

    Boil the ham

    Place the ham in cold water, bring slowly to the boiling point and skim well. Let the ham poach gently (do not boil hard) for about 4 hours.

  3. 3

    Rest in the stock

    Let the ham lie in the stock for half an hour, covered. Take it out and remove the rind.

  4. 4

    Cool

    Return the ham to the stock and let it lie until it is nearly cold. Press a cloth against the meat to remove all dissolved fat.

  5. 5

    Glaze with aspic

    When the ham is cold, pour meat aspic over it. When the aspic has set, decorate with cut-out leaves or shapes of set meat aspic.

  6. 6

    Decorate and serve

    Dip stuffed olives in aspic and set them in a row where the rind has been cut away. Wrap a paper frill around the bone and place a little greenery along it. Serve with Madeira sauce.

  7. 7

    If the bone is to be removed

    If the ham is to be served cold, it is best cooled in the stock — unless the bone is to be removed. If the bone is to come out, the ham is taken out immediately, opened on the inside and the bone taken out. Roll the ham up, tie it firmly into the cloth and cool under a weight. The rind is pulled off as soon as the ham is boiled.

Changes from the original

Measures and temperatures are specified (poaching temperature, core temperature mentioned as guidance). «Kjøtgelé» is kept but explained as aspic/clear meat-stock jelly. «Kjøtklæde» is modernized to cloth.

Tidsmaskin – hva endret seg?

Velg to utgaver og se hva Henriette Schønberg Erken la til, fjernet eller endret mellom dem.

1914 (korrekturlest, s. 254)1949 (korrekturlest, s. 284)~41% av teksten endretfjernetlagt til
1 skinke, 5 à å 6 kg. kjøtgelé Kjøttgelé (aspic). Skinken vandes vannes ut natten over, vaskes godt og avpudses; sættes avpusses; settes over ilden varmen i koldt vand vann og bringes langsomt til kokepunktet, skum og la skinken smaatrække småtrekke i en ca. 4 timer. Skinken blir liggende i kraften ½ time under lok. Tages lokk. Tas op, og svoren fjernes; skinken lægges legges igjen i kraften og blir liggende, liggende til den er omtrent kold. Et kjøtklæde kjøttklæde trykkes mot flesket for at faa å få bort alt opløst fett. Naar Når skinken er kold, heldes kjøtgelé helles kjøttgelé over, og naar når denne er stivnet, dekoreres med utskaarne utskårne blade eller figurer av stivnet kjøtgelé. Fyldte kjøttgelé. Fylte oliven dyppes i gele gelé og sættes settes langsefter, hvor hvof svoren er skaaret skåret av. Om benet virres papirmansjet, papirmansjett, og litt grønt lægges legges langsmed denne igjen. Serveres med madeirasaus. madeira saus. NB. Naar Når skinken skal anrettes kold, skal den helst avkjøles i suppen, kraften, hvis ikke benet skal uttages. uttas. I tilfælde herav, tages tilfelle herav tas den straks op, aapnes paa indersiden, åpnes på innersiden, og benet tages tas ut. Skinken rulles sammen, bindes fast ind inn i kjøtklædet kjøttklædet og avkjøles under pres. press. Svoren trækkes trekkes av, straks skinken er kokt.

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Frequently asked questions

How long must the ham be prepared before boiling?
The ham is soaked overnight, washed well and trimmed. That is why the total time is around 20 hours, while the actual boiling takes about 4 hours.
How is the ham boiled?
It is set over in cold water and brought slowly to the boiling point, skimmed and poached gently for about 4 hours. Then it stands ½ hour in the stock, covered, the rind is removed, and it is returned to the stock until it is nearly cold.
How is the ham decorated?
Meat aspic is poured over the cold ham. When the aspic has set, it is decorated with cut-out leaves or shapes of set aspic, and stuffed olives dipped in aspic are set in a row where the rind has been cut away. A paper frill is wrapped around the bone, and a little greenery is placed alongside.
How large a ham and how many servings?
The recipe uses one smoked ham of 5–6 kg and is calculated for about 14 servings. It is from Henriette Schønberg Erken's «Stor kokebok» (1914), p. 254.

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