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Benløse fugler (Norwegian beef roulades) I

Benløse fugler ("boneless birds," traditional Norwegian beef roulades) from Erken's Stor kokebok (1914): ground beef chuck is pressed thin into 12 portions, filled with beef marrow or suet, seasoned with salt, pepper, ginger, and cloves, rolled, browned in butter, and simmered in a brown gravy finished with sour cream.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 179 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

"Benløse fugler" ("boneless birds") are small meat rolls with a fatty filling, a classic of Norwegian home cooking. In Erken's version the meat is ground once and pressed out thin on a board, rather than cut into flat slices as in today's versions.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Grind and divide the meat

    Cut the beef into small pieces and run it once through a meat grinder. Divide the mass into 12 equal portions.

  2. 2

    Pound out and fill

    Press each portion out thin on a dampened cutting board. Top with finely sliced beef marrow, finely chopped suet, or cooked pork belly slices.

  3. 3

    Season and roll

    Mix the salt, pepper, ginger, and cloves and sprinkle a little of the blend over each portion. Roll up tightly and tie with string if needed.

  4. 4

    Brown the roulades

    Dredge the rolls lightly in flour and brown them nicely in butter in a pan.

  5. 5

    Make the sauce

    Brown 50 g butter, stir in the flour, and thin with the meat stock. Bring the sauce to a boil.

  6. 6

    Simmer and finish

    Place the browned roulades in the sauce and let them simmer, covered, for 15 minutes. Add the sour cream and cook for 5 more minutes. Season with salt.

Changes from the original

Quantities are converted to modern measures, the old board ("fjæl") is replaced with a cutting board or parchment, and the method is split into numbered steps. Beef marrow can be swapped for finely chopped suet or cooked pork/bacon slices, as in the original.

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Tidsmaskin – hva endret seg?

Velg to utgaver og se hva Henriette Schønberg Erken la til, fjernet eller endret mellom dem.

1914 (korrekturlest, s. 179)1949 (korrekturlest, s. 208)~45% av teksten endretfjernetlagt til
1 1/2 Benløse fugler. 1½ kg. renskaaret oksekjøt renskåret oksekjøtt oksemarv 1 teske teskje salt 1 — pepper 1 — ingefær ½ — nellik hvetemel. Saus: 50 gr. smør 40 gr. hvetemel 3/4 ¾ l. kjøtkraft 1 a 2 kraft av grønnsaker, potetvann, eller kjøttbuljong ½ del. rømme. Kjøttet av bogen skjæres smaat smått og males 1 gang; deles op i 12 likestore dele. deler. Hver del hakkes tyndt tynt ut paa en fjæl, belægges fjel, belegges med finskaaren finskåren oksemarv, finhakket talg eller kokte fleskeskiver. Krydderierne blandes, og herav drysses heraf drypsses litt paa hver del. Rulles godt sammen, ombindes — hvis nødvendig — meles og brunes i smør. Til sausen brunes smørret, irøres melet langbrunes smør og spædes mel, spedes med kraften, gives gis et opkok; heri lægges fuglene, naar legges fuglene når de er brune, og smaakoker småkoker under lok lokk i 15 minutter; tilsættes tilsettes rømmen, koker igjen 5 minutter.

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Frequently asked questions

Which cut of beef is used for benløse fugler?
The recipe uses 1 1/2 kg of trimmed beef chuck. The meat is cut small, ground once, and divided into 12 equal portions that are pounded thin.
What goes inside the roulades?
Finely sliced beef marrow, finely chopped suet, or cooked pork belly slices, along with a blend of salt, pepper, ginger, and cloves — one teaspoon of each spice except cloves, which are used to taste.
How long should the roulades cook?
After being dredged and browned in butter, they simmer covered in the sauce for 15 minutes. Then 1–2 dl of sour cream is added and the dish cooks for 5 more minutes. Total time including preparation is about 80 minutes.
How is the sauce made?
50 g of butter is browned, 40 g of wheat flour is stirred in, and it is thinned with 3/4 liter of meat stock and brought to a boil. The roulades are added, and the sauce is finished with sour cream.

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