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Tournedos

Erken 1914: basic recipe for tournedos of beef or lamb seared in a pan or on a rack over embers, brushed several times with melted butter; done when small drops of blood appear. Arranged on hollowed-out bread pieces fried in butter, with maître d'hôtel butter or a sautéed mushroom in half a tomato, garnished with cress and potato straws.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 175 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

The basic recipe for tournedos in the meat chapter of "Stor kokebok" (1914), which introduces a series of variations. Erken stresses the old rule that small drops of blood on the surface show when the meat is done — the era's substitute for a meat thermometer.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Prepare the cooking surface

    Sear the pieces of meat in a hot pan, or preferably on a rack over embers. Brush both the meat and the rack with melted butter before placing the meat on.

  2. 2

    Brush along the way

    Repeat the brushing with melted butter several times during the searing, so that the seared surface does not dry out.

  3. 3

    Judge the cooking time

    The surest sign that the searing should stop is that small drops of blood appear on the seared surface.

  4. 4

    Plating

    Arrange the tournedos on hollowed-out bread pieces fried in butter, or simply place maître d'hôtel butter on each. Alternatively, set a sautéed mushroom in half a tomato on each tournedos.

  5. 5

    Garnish

    Surround the arrangement with small heaps of cress and potato straws.

Changes from the original

No ingredient list exists in the original; it has been set up from the text with guideline quantities. Cooking over embers is described with a grill pan or grill as a modern alternative, and the method is divided into numbered steps. "Potetesstraa" is modernized to potato straws (thin, deep-fried potato strips).

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Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

From19141949Modernised
To19141949Modernised
Modernised → 1949 (proofread, p. 205)~80% of the text changedremovedadded
4 stk tournedos av Kjøttstykkene — okse eller lam (tykke skiver av mørbrad). 50 g smeltet smør (til pensling). salt (etter smak). pepper (etter smak). 4 stk skiver franskbrød (uthulet og stekt i smør, til anretning). hovmestersmør (alternativ til brødstykkene). 4 stk sjampinjonger (ristet, til pynt). 2 stk tomater (delt i to, til pynt). karse (til pynt). potetstrå (til pynt). Rist kjøttstykkene — ristes på varm panne, panne eller helst på en rist over glør. Pensle både Før kjøttet legges på risten eller i pannen, smøres dette og risten med smeltet smør før kjøttet legges på.. Gjenta penslingen med smeltet smør smør; dette må under ristningen gjentas flere ganger under ristingen, slik at for å hindre mulig inntørring av den ristede overflaten ikke tørker inn.. overflate. Det sikreste tegnet på tegn til at ristingen ristningen bør stanse, er at det viser seg små bloddråper der på den ristede overflaten.. Anrett tournedosene overflate viser sig små bloddråper. Tournedos kan anrettes på uthulede brødstykker uthulte brødstykker, stekt i smør, smør eller legg helt ganske enkelt hovmestersmør belagt med hovmestersmør, — eller på hver. Alternativt hver tournedos settes en ristet sjampinjong champignon i en halv tomat på hver tournedos.. Omgi anretningen tomat. Anretningen omgis med små bunker karse og potetstrå. NB. Samme rett kan lages av levninger av stekt eller kokt kjøtt, lett brunet med litt hakket løk og varmet i sausen. Til denne rett kan man også bruke hestekjøtt, dyre rygg eller elgkjøtt.

Note on Modernised

Ingen ingrediensliste finnes i originalen; den er satt opp ut fra teksten med veiledende mengder. Steking over glør er beskrevet med grillpanne eller grill som moderne alternativ, og fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn. «Potetesstraa» er modernisert til potetstrå (tynne, friterte potetstrimler).

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Frequently asked questions

How do I know when the tournedos are done searing?
The surest sign is that small drops of blood appear on the seared surface. That is when the searing should stop.
What meat is used, and how is it cooked?
Pieces of beef or lamb. They are seared in a hot pan, but preferably on a rack over embers. Both the meat and the rack are brushed with melted butter before searing, and this is repeated several times along the way so the surface does not dry out.
How are tournedos plated according to the recipe?
On hollowed-out bread pieces fried in butter, or simply with maître d'hôtel butter on top. Alternatively, a sautéed mushroom is set in half a tomato on each tournedos. The arrangement is surrounded with small heaps of cress and potato straws.
Where does the recipe come from?
From Henriette Schønberg Erken's "Stor kokebok" (1914), page 175. Given for 4 servings with a total time of about 35 minutes.

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