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Real Turtle Soup (potage à la tortue)

Real turtle soup from Erken's Stor kokebok 1914, with a full description of slaughtering, blanching the shell and flippers, 5½ hours of simmering, poached green fat, herbs and spices, strained and seasoned with Madeira. A historical document – the sea turtle is protected today; use mock turtle soup made from calf's head instead.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 57 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

Real turtle soup was the finest festive soup of the bourgeois dinner parties of the 1800s and early 1900s. Erken describes the entire process from live animal to finished soup. The recipe is reproduced here as a cultural-historical document – the sea turtle is today an endangered, protected species, and the dish cannot legally be made. Use "mock turtle soup" made from calf's head instead.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Slaughter (historical description)

    The turtle should be fat and completely fresh. Lay it on its back on a sloping table or hang it up by the hind legs; place a loop around the neck when the head sticks out, pull out the head and chop it off. Hang the body immediately over a vessel so the blood drains off, for 2–3 hours.

  2. 2

    Cutting up

    Lay the turtle on its back and cut off the belly shell without damaging the gallbladder, as that ruins the meat. Loosen the fleshy parts on each side of the breastbone and set them aside in water (used for forcemeat or fricandeau). Cut off the flippers, remove and discard the innards, but save all the green fat. Remove the meat from the back shell. Divide the back shell into 6 and the breast shell into 4 pieces.

  3. 3

    Blanching

    Place the shell and flippers in cold water for ½ hour. Then set them over the heat in enough boiling water to cover, and bring slowly to a boil. Lift out the flippers when they are firm enough for the skin to be pulled off; boil the shells for 6 minutes and scrape off the meat.

  4. 4

    Long simmering

    Cover the shell and flippers with enough cold water to stand above them. Add yellow and white roots, a bouquet of soup herbs and a little turtle herbs. Simmer for 5½ hours.

  5. 5

    Clean the meat

    Remove all the meat from the bones, let it cool, trim it and cut it into small squares. The meat is served in the soup together with the green fat.

  6. 6

    Poach the fat

    Poach the green fat, that is, "cook without boiling": the stock or the salted water must not reach the boiling point, but stay as close to it as possible. Cut the fat into slices afterward.

  7. 7

    Cook the soup

    Use some beef stock alongside. Pour the stock from the shell and flippers over the head and bones. For 1.5 kg of shell and flippers, allow 1 liter of water and stock. Once it has come to a boil and been skimmed, add the salt, carrots, leek, celery, parsley, onion, cloves, marjoram, sage and thyme.

  8. 8

    Season and strain

    Add the lemon, turtle herbs and peppercorns to the soup 1 hour before it is strained. Strain the soup through a straining cloth.

  9. 9

    Serving

    Add the diced meat, the poached fat and 1 dl of good Madeira. Milk punch is often served with turtle soup.

Changes from the original

Measurements modernized (g, l, dl), the ingredient list gathered at the top and the method split into numbered steps. The content is preserved as historical documentation; the dish is not legal to make today.

In stores now

Clean, minimally processed groceries matched to the ingredients — approximate prices.

Product data and prices via Kassalapp. Prices are updated daily and may vary.

Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

1949 (proofread, p. 69) → 1914 (proofread, p. 57)~48% of the text changedremovedadded
(Potage à la tortue.) Skilpadden 1½ kg. skal og luffer 1 l. vand og kraft 10 gr. salt 2 gulerotter 2 purrer 1 skive selleri 100 gr. persillegrønt 1 løk 2 nelliker citron merian salvie skildpaddegrønt timian 10 gr. pepperkorn 1 del. god madeira. Skildpadden bør være fet og så saa frisk som mulig — spillevende. Når Naar den skal slaktes, legges slagtes, lægges den enten på paa ryggen på paa et skrånende skraanende bord, eller man henger hænger den i bakbenene. I begge tilfelle slåes tilfælde slaaes en slynge om halsen på paa den, når naar den stikker hodet frem. Hodet trekkes trækkes ut så saa langt som mulig og hugges av. Kroppen henges hænges straks op over et kar, så saa blodet kan renne rende av; bør henge hænge 2—3 timer. Derefter legges skilpadden på lægges skildpadden paa ryggen, og bukskallet bugskallet skjæres av; pass pas, at ikke galleblæren galdeblæren beskadiges, da dette vil ødelegge ødelægge kjøttet. De kjøttfulle deler, kjøtfulde dele, som ligger på paa hver side av brystbenet, løsnes og legges lægges for sig i vann. vand. Benyttes til farse farce eller fricandeau. Derefter avskjæres luffer, innvoller indvolder fjernes og kastes bort; alt det grønne fett tas tages vare på. paa. Kjøttet fjernes fra ryggskallet. Ryggskallet rygskallet. Rygskallet deles i 6 stykker og brystskallet i 4 stykker. Skaller og luffer blancheres, d. v. s. legges lægges først i koldt vann ¾ vand ½ time, settes derpå sættes derpaa over varmen ilden i så saa meget kokende vann vand, at det er dekket, dækket, bringes langsomt i kok; luffene tas op når lufferne tages op, naar de er så faste saa faste, at skinnet skindet kan trekkes trækkes av, skallene kokes i 6 minutter; kjøttet skrapes da av. Skaller og luffer settes sættes nu over med så saa meget koldt vann, vand, at det står staar over, tilsettes tilsættes gule og hvite røtter, samt suppevisk og ganske litt skilpaddegrønt; skildpaddegrønt; kokes i 5½ time. Nu fjernes alt kjøtt kjøt fra benene, avkjøles, avpusses avpudses og skjæres i små smaa firkanter. Dette kjøtt kjøt skal tillikemed det grønne fett serveres i suppen. Fettet pocheres først, d. v. s. «kokes uten å at koke», med andre ord kraften eller det saltede vann må vand maa ikke nå naa kokepunktet, men være så saa nær det som mulig. Fettet skjæres i skiver efter å at være pocheret. Når Naar suppen tilberedes, benyttes noget kraft av oksekjøtt oksekjøt ved siden. Hode og ben overhelles overheldes med kraften fra skallene og luffene. lufferne. Til 1½ kg. skall skal og luffer tas i tages 1 l. vann vand og kraft; til denne mengde tilsettes, når mængde tilsættes, naar det har kokt op og er skummet: 10 gr. salt, 2 gulerøtter, 2 gulerotter, purrer, 1 skive selleri, 100 gr. persillegrønt, 1 løk, 2 nelliker, sitron, mejoran, salvie skilpaddegrønt, timian, 10 gr. pepperkorn. Sitron, skilpaddegrønt merian, salvie, timian. Citron, skildpaddegrønt og pepperkorn has på haves paa suppen i 1 time før den skal opsiles. Suppen siles op gjennem sileklædet. Suppen tilsettes tilsættes foruten det opskårne kjøtt opskaarne kjøt og det pocherte pocherede fett i 1 del. godmadeira. Melkepunsj god madeira. Melkepunsch serveres ofte til skilpaddesuppe. skildpaddesuppe.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does the turtle soup take?
The recipe is estimated at around 12 hours in total (720 minutes), including hanging the body for 2–3 hours after slaughter so the blood drains off. The soup serves 10.
Which parts of the turtle are used?
About 1.5 kg of shell and flippers, simmered out with 1 liter of water and stock. Henriette Schønberg Erken recommends that the turtle be fat and as fresh as possible – preferably alive at slaughter.
What is the soup flavored with?
Carrot, leek, celery, onion, parsley leaves, lemon, cloves, peppercorns and the herbs marjoram, sage, thyme and "turtle herbs", plus 1 deciliter of good Madeira.
What must you watch out for during slaughter?
When the belly shell is cut off, you must take care not to damage the gallbladder, otherwise the meat turns bitter. The head is chopped off after being pulled out with a loop around the neck.

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