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Herring in the Russian Style

Erken 1914: a layered dish of soaked salt herring, hard-boiled egg slices, boiled potato slices and browned onion, covered with cream whisked with egg, salt, pepper and parsley, baked about 30 minutes in a moderate oven.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 122 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

A layered herring bake – the forerunner of today's herring gratin – from the herring section of "Stor kokebok". The dish was a typical way to use salt herring in a warm dinner dish.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Prepare the herring

    Cut the soaked herring, free of skin and bones, into small squares. Set the oven to 180 °C (355 °F).

  2. 2

    Brown the onion

    Chop the onion finely and brown it lightly in the butter.

  3. 3

    Build the dish

    Grease an ovenproof dish with butter and layer in herring, sliced hard-boiled eggs, potato slices and browned onion. Continue in layers until the dish is nearly full.

  4. 4

    Pour over the egg mixture

    Whisk the cream with the two eggs, stir in salt, pepper and parsley, and pour the mixture into the dish.

  5. 5

    Bake

    Bake in a moderate oven (about 180 °C (355 °F)) for roughly ½ hour. Serve.

Changes from the original

Liter and gram measures are converted to modern measures (2½ dl cream, 25 g butter). "Knife tip" is turned into a pinch, "moderate oven" is given as 180 °C (355 °F). The method is broken into numbered steps.

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Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

Modernised → 1949 (proofread, p. 148)~81% of the text changedremovedadded
3 stk salt 6 sild (utvannet, uten skinn og bein). 3 stk hardkokte hård kokte egg (skåret i skiver). 4 stk poteter (kokte, poteter, kokte i skiver). 1 stk løk (finhakket). 25 g smør. 2,5 dl gr. smør 4 teskje pepper 1 knivsodd salt Yi I. fløte (originalen: ¼ liter). 2 stk egg. egg 1 ss spiseskje finhakket persille. 1 klype salt (originalen: 1 knivsodd). 0,25 ts pepper. Skjær den utvannede silden, fri Den utvannede, for skinn og bein, ben befridde sild skjæres i små firkanter. Sett ovnen på 180 °C.. Hakk løken fint og brun den svakt i smøret.. Smør et Et ildfast fat smøres med smør smør, og legg heri legges lagvis inn sild, hardkokte egg silden, de hård kokte, i skiver, potetskiver skiver skårne egg og brunet løk. Fortsett lagvis til potetskiver. Løken hakkes fint og brunes svakt i smøret, legges i formen; således fort settes å fylle formen lagvis, inntil den er nesten full.. Visp fløten omtrent full. Fløten vispes med de to eggene, rør inn egg, irøres salt, pepper og persille, persille og hell blandingen helles i formen.. Stek formen som steker i middels varm middelsvarm ovn (ca. 180 °C) i omtrent ½ ca. y 2 time. Serveres. Serveres varm.

Note on Modernised

Liter- og grammål er omregnet til moderne mål (2½ dl fløte, 25 g smør). «Knivsod» er gjort om til klype, «middels varm ovn» er angitt som 180 °C. Fremgangsmåten er delt i nummererte trinn.

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Frequently asked questions

Why must the herring be soaked first?
The recipe uses salted herring. It must be soaked (put in cold water) to draw out the salt, otherwise the dish becomes too salty. Then the skin and bones are removed, and the herring is cut into small squares.
How is the dish built up?
An ovenproof dish is greased with butter, and you layer in herring, slices of hard-boiled egg and potato slices, plus finely chopped onion lightly browned in butter. Continue in layers until the dish is nearly full.
How long and at what heat should it bake?
The cream is whisked with 2 eggs, salt, pepper and parsley, poured over, and the dish is baked in a moderate oven for about ½ hour. With soaking and preparation, the total time is around 65 minutes.
What ingredients are needed for 4 servings?
3 herring, 3 hard-boiled eggs, 4 boiled potatoes, 1 onion, 25 g butter, ¼ liter cream, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoon finely chopped parsley, salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. The recipe is from Henriette Schønberg Erken's "Stor kokebok" (1914), p. 122.

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