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Stuffed Turkey (dindon farci)

Erken's festive recipe for a boned, truffle-larded turkey filled with finely ground chicken forcemeat stirred with cream over ice; browned and simmered in bouillon, covered, for 1½–2 hours, then roasted light brown in the oven and served with salad, peas, tomatoes, and French potatoes.

Source: Henriette Schønberg Erken, Stor kokebok, 1914-utg. s. 275 (falt i det fri)

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About the dish

A festive dish from the turkey chapter of Stor kokebok (1914). The turkey is boned, larded with truffle, hung to age, and filled with a finely ground chicken forcemeat chilled over ice – a technique drawn from French cuisine (the quenelle/forcemeat method). Served in a classic French-inspired presentation with French potatoes and vegetables.

How to make it

  1. 1

    Clean and bone the turkey

    Pluck, singe, open, wash, and dry the turkey well. Carefully cut out the breastbone from the inside, or lay the turkey on its breast and cut the skin through along the back and carefully loosen the bone.

  2. 2

    Lard and age

    Lard the breast and thighs with finely cut strips of truffle. Hang the turkey in a cool place for 2–5 days depending on the season.

  3. 3

    Make the chicken forcemeat (the day before)

    Scrape the chicken meat free of sinews and membranes, mix it with salt and white pepper, and pass it six times through a meat grinder. Then pound or process it with the flour to a fine, smooth paste.

  4. 4

    Stir in the eggs

    Whisk the egg yolks and egg white together and stir them into the forcemeat little by little. Let the forcemeat stand cold until the next day.

  5. 5

    Stir in the cream

    Set the forcemeat in a bowl over ice. Stir in the cold cream a teaspoon at a time, stirring constantly, and finally mix in the diced truffles. Season with salt and pepper.

  6. 6

    Stuff and truss

    Dry the turkey with a damp cloth, rub it with salt and pepper, and fill it with the chicken forcemeat. Sew the turkey up, shape it neatly, cover the breast with the pork slices, and tie it up with thread.

  7. 7

    Brown and simmer

    Brown the butter in a pot, place the turkey in with the breast up, and add the gizzard alongside. Add the bouillon and let it simmer under a tight lid for 1½–2 hours.

  8. 8

    Finish roasting in the oven

    When the turkey is almost done, pour off the stock and remove the pork slices. Melt butter and pour it over the turkey breast, pour half the stock back into the pot, and set it in a hot oven (about 200 °C (390 °F)). Finish roasting and baste often with the pan juices. The turkey should only be light brown.

  9. 9

    Plating

    Carve the turkey neatly and arrange it on a warm platter so it looks whole. Garnish with salad, peas, tomatoes, parsley, and French potatoes.

Changes from the original

Measurements have been converted to modern units (dl/tsp/tbsp), "flesk" is given as fresh side pork in slices, and the amount of cream in the chicken forcemeat is interpreted as 1 liter of heavy cream, as the text indicates. Bouillon has been kept; the cooking and roasting times have been kept as in the original, but with a modern oven temperature suggested. The ingredients have been split into turkey and chicken forcemeat for clarity.

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Time machine – what changed?

Pick two editions and see what Henriette Schønberg Erken added, removed or changed between them.

1949 (proofread, p. 306) → 1914 (proofread, p. 275)~51% of the text changedremovedadded
Farsert kalkun (Dindon fard.) 1 kalkun 5 trøfler salt pepper 60 gr. smør 150 gr. flesk 1 1. l. buljong. Hønsefarce: 2 høner = ca. 400 gr. skrapet hønsekjøt 30 gr. salt 1 teske hvit pepper 15 gr. hvetemel 2 eggeblommer 1 eggehvite 1 l. fløte 3 trøfler. Kalkunen plukkes, svies, åpnes, svides, aapnes, vaskes godt og tørkes, tørres, hvorefter brystbenet utskjæres forsiktig innenifra; forsigtig indenifra; eller kalkunen legges på brystet, lægges paa brystet og med en skarp kniv skjæres huden igjennem langs med ryggen. Benet skjæres nu med forsiktighet forsigtighet fra. Bryst og lår spekkes laar spækkes med finskårne finskaarne trøffelstrimler, og kalkunen henger hænger 2—5 dager dage efter årstiden. aarstiden. Dagen før kalkunen skal benyttes, tillages følgende hønsefarse hønsefarce til å fylle at fylde den med: Hønsefarse: 2 høner = ca. 400 gr. skrapet hønsekjøtt 30 gr. salt 1 teskje hvit pepper 15 gr. hvetemel 2 eggeplommer 1 eggehvite 1/2 1. fløte 3 trøfler. Hønsekjøttet skrapes fra sener og hinner, hinder, blandes med krydderiene krydderierne og males på kjøttkvern paa kjøtkvern 6 ganger. Støtes derefter med melet til en fin deig. Eggene vispes og hases haves i farsen farcen litt efter litt under omrøren; står således staar saaledes til næste dag. — Farsen legges Farcen lægges nu i en bolle bolle, som settes ien sættes i en balje med is, og den tykke fløte irøres teskjevis teskevis under stadig omrøren, likeså trøflene, skåret likesaa trøflerne, skaaret i små ternninger, smaa terninger, salt og pepper efter smak. Kalkunen tørkes tørres med fuktig kjøttklæde, gnis fugtig kjøtklæde, gnides med salt og pepper, fylles fyldes med hønsefansen; hønsefarcen; kalkunen syes fast sammen, opsettes, belegges opsættes, belægges med fleskeskiven, bindes om med tråd, smøret traad, smørret brunes i gryte, kalkunen legges lægges i med brystet op, kråsen legges kraasen lægges i, buljongen spes på, spædes paa, og det småkoker smaakoker under tett lokk 1 1/2—2 tæt lok 1½—2 timer. Når Naar kalkunen er omtrent ferdig, helles færdig, heldes kraften fra, og fleskeskiven tas tages bort. Smelt smøret smørret og hell held det over kalkunbrystet. Halvparten av kraften helles heldes tilbake igjen, gryten settes sættes i varm ovn, og kalkunen stekes ferdig, færdig, idet den ofte dryppes med skyen. Kalkunen skal kun være lysebrun. Kalkunen skjæres pent op, legges lægges op på paa varmt fat, så saa den ser heel hel ut; pyntes med salat, erter, tomater, persille og franske poteter.

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Frequently asked questions

How is the turkey prepared before stuffing?
The turkey is plucked, singed, opened, washed well, and dried. The breastbone is carefully cut out from the inside, or you lay the turkey on its breast, cut the skin through along the back, and carefully loosen the bone from there.
How long should the turkey hang before it is used?
After the breast and thighs are larded with finely cut strips of truffle, the turkey hangs 2–5 days depending on the season. The chicken forcemeat is made the day before the turkey is to be used.
What is the chicken forcemeat made of?
About 400 g of scraped chicken meat (from 2 hens), 30 g salt, 1 teaspoon white pepper, 15 g wheat flour, 2 egg yolks, 1 egg white, 1 liter of cream, and 3 truffles. The meat is first scraped free of sinews and membranes.
How many servings and how much time should one figure?
The recipe is intended for 10 servings, with a total time of around 5 hours (300 minutes) – plus the hanging time of 2–5 days. It is taken from Henriette Schønberg Erken's Stor kokebok (1914), p. 275.

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